THE war against deadly fire ants could be lost amid claims the $250 million program to eradicate the pest has been badly mismanaged.
Scientists say mishandling of the program has sparked widespread ``cynicism'' about Queensland's claims to have the problem under control.
They are demanding an independent review before a national disaster develops.
Efforts to wipe out the pest have descended into a blame game, with Queensland Agriculture Minister Tim Mulherin accusing the Federal Government of putting national biosecurity at risk through years of inadequate funding of the state's eradication program.
The State Government has warned the $15 million being injected into the problem each year might not be enough to stop the species invading other states and potentially causing billions of dollars damage to the national economy.
``Queensland does not believe $15 million is sufficient to fund a fire-ant eradication program,'' Mr Mulherin said.
``We need a stronger ongoing funding commitment from all states and the Commonwealth to continue the eradication program in Queensland so that we don't see fire ants marching into NSW and Victoria,'' he said.
Federal Agriculture Minister Joe Ludwig said Canberra had provided half the $245 million spent on the fire-ant program since 2001.
``The Gillard Government takes any potential threat to Australia's biosecurity seriously,'' he said.
Queensland receives $15 million a year under national funding arrangements to combat fire ants, with the Bligh Government injecting an extra $6 million this year.
The stoush has hit a crucial point following the discovery of hundreds of new infestations in Brisbane's southwest since 2010.
Members of the National Management Group - the key decision-making body on fire ants - will meet next month to consider ``further advice on the program''.
The meeting could determine the future direction and funding for the fire-ant program, with the group responsible for deciding on the best combat method.
A Campbell Newman-led LNP government has pledged an independent review of the program amid claims the Bligh Government has overstated its achievements.
LNP agriculture spokesman Andrew Cripps said the government ``does not appear to be making substantial headway''. ``We definitely need to have a good solid look at why the response is not being effective,'' he said.
Former top government adviser on fire ants Pam Swepson, who became a whistleblower, said the country would pay the price for government bungles and cover-ups.
``We are yet to have a death in Queensland but it's just a matter of time,'' she said.
Dr Swepson said the extent of the fire-ant infestation in Queensland has been covered up to stop the Federal Government pulling funding.
``While they (the State Government) were continuing to call it an eradication program, even though it was extremely compromised and there's no chance we can eradicate it any more, the funding kept coming which would give them reason for under-reporting,'' she said.
Experts in the US, where people die from fire-ant stings every year, say the state has little chance of eradication.
Fire-ant expert Dr Bart Drees, from Texas, where $US1.2 billion ($1.1 billion) a year is spent on containing fire ants, said eradication had not been achieved anywhere, and University of NSW entomologist Dr Chris Orton has called for an independent assessment of claimed successes.
Biosecurity Queensland fire-ant eradication program deputy director Craig Jennings insisted Queensland could still wipe out the pest.
An estimated 65,000 colonies were detected when fire ants were first found in 2001, but last year that was down to about 500 colonies.
Mr Jennings said the strategy could now shift from large-scale treatments to surveillance and more targeted treatments.
The number of fire-ant staff has grown from 100 workers five years ago to 190 staff - less than half the number on the program in 2001.
FIRE-ANT FACTS
Restrictions cover almost 100,000ha of southeast Queensland
307 infested sites found this financial year across 95 suburbs
47 per cent of new fire-ant sites are in the Ipswich area.
Incursion points traced to Gladstone, Port of Brisbane and southwest Brisbane.
$21 million spent on fire-ant control this financial year.
191 staff working on fire-ant program
Efforts concentrated on Logan and Ipswich regions.
-As laid out in the Sunday Mail
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